One of the most striking places of Salerno's artistic and architectural heritage is the historic center of Valva, particularly the majestic villa of the Knights of Malta. It is here that the beauty of this place is combined with art, culture, and history.
Valva was a Norman domain with the valiant leader Gozzolino, to whom the town was given after the year 1000, who made it his fiefdom. Centuries passed and Valva passed into the hands of Francesco d'Ayala, who turned it into a marquisate. It was the latter who founded the villa, committing heritage and soul so that it would be as beautiful and majestic as it is today. The last marquis who inhabited it was Giuseppe Ayala, who upon his death (1951), having no heirs, transferred this estate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
The villa is set in 18 hectares of parkland, and anyone who visits it is greeted by two statues of heroes: on one side Meleager and on the other Hercules with a club. Going up, along the avenue that leads to the Castle, there are fountains and statues, trees of all varieties and grottos, such as the one reminiscent of the most famous one in Lourdes, of which it seems to be a perfect reproduction, albeit in miniature. In front of the grand entrance to the Castle are five marble statues depicting the five arts: Music, Dance, Singing, Painting, and Sculpture, all made by sculptor Gabrielli of Florence. But there are also themed plazas in the park, such as the beauty plaza, with the Three Graces framing it.
And then the castle, with its "Fortino," the Norman tower, then the Hall of Arms, with the statues of Gozzolino and Gradalone, and the ancient halberds, a large marble table with a mosaic; then, the Picture Gallery with its frescoes on the upper floor. Finally, the neoclassical amphitheater, with perfect natural acoustics, where a verzura theater mixes with an atmospheric and special setting, where outdoor concerts and performances are held every summer. Legend and suggestion attract visitors: even today it is said that the "ghost" of the marquis, who never wanted to leave, hovers in the villa.